Thursday, April 29, 2010
Grenade
Stanzas by Lord George Gordon Byron
In Flanders Fields by John McCrae
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.
"In Flanders Fields" is perhaps the most famous war poem ever written. It was written during World War 1, in 1915, the day after McCrae witnessed the death of his close friend. It is often recited during Rememberance Day ceremonies because it refers to the poppies that grew in abundance in the battlefields and cemeteries where war casualties were buried. There is repetition in the poem in the first and last lines, in the second line with "row on row", and in the third line of the 2nd stanza with "loved, and were loved". A lark singing, in line 4, is an example of personification. There is alliteration in the 3rd line of the 3rd stanza, with "hold it high". Structurally, the poem is a French rondeau, which has 15 lines and 3 stanzas, with rhyme scheme AABBA, AABC, AABBAC.
Haiku
Ceaseless bombardment
Incessant deafening noise
This cratered wasteland
This poem was purposely left title-less, as is intended with haikus. The poem has a very strict structure, as the number of syllables per line is 5, 7, 5. One thing I tried to portray here is how frustrating and even maddening it was for the soldiers on the front lines during World War 1 - they despaired because it seemed as though the assaults and explosions would never end. Also, many soldiers went deaf or lost part of their hearing from the noise of explosions. I didn't use any poetic devices, as they are kind of difficult to implement into such a short poem.